Money Problems
Psychology of Money Management
By Richard Boyum
University of Wisconsin- Eau Claire Counseling Services
Money and time are two things that college students need to
learn to manage. While money and time both have something
in common, they have one very significant difference. Time,
for the most part, is infinite. It is a resource that gets
renewed every day. Each day you get another twenty-four hours.
Money on the other hand is finite. It is a rare individual
who is able to replenish or add to their financial assets
on a daily basis. We generally run out of time more quickly
than we run out of money. For that reason the following pointers
are provided to help you manage money more effectively.
- Ask yourself the question, "What do
I expect my total level of assets or income to be over the
academic year. Add up sources that come from your work,
your financial aid package and gifts from family and or
friends.
- Determine what your expenses will be over
the year. You will need to budget for tuition, room and
board, and a variety or miscellaneous expenses.
- Differentiate between what you want and
what you truly need. It is easy to confuse the two. How
many pairs of jeans do you really need? How many sweaters?
How many CD's? Many individuals can develop significant
cost savings by focusing on their needs and spending only
a small amount on things they want but don't have to have.
Be careful of sales - half off a $200 item means you still
spend $100.
- Remember time is money. The more things
that you buy that you truly don't need may require you to
spend more time earning money to pay for those things. Ask
yourself why you are in college and what you hope to do
with your college experience. By buying less you may have
more time to study, consequently getting better grades and
learning more so that you can get a better job. Realize
that most college students are working for between five
and ten dollars an hour. And that most college graduates
are working for between fifteen and twenty-five dollars
an hour. The simple math will tell you to study now. Earn
more and you can spend more later on.
- Be extremely careful with credit cards.
This again is an area to distinguish between wants and needs.
There was a time when people actually lived without credit
cards and did quite well. Being able to defer gratification
is an extremely important aspect in money management. Do
not buy on impulse. Consider putting your credit card in
places where you have to literally retrieve it to take it
with you. Some individuals will wrap their credit card so
that it has to be unwrapped before it can be used, even
when they are carrying it. This gives you time to think
about whether you really want to use the card for a purchase.
Whenever possible, pay the balance immediately. A bad credit
rating will come to haunt you in many ways.
- If you are paying for food on your mealplan
and you prepay, be sure and use that plan appropriately.
Spending money in other places for food may be like charging
yourself twice. Be very selective about when and where you
go out to eat.
- Keep track of how much you spend for items
such as alchohol, tobacco products, CD's and other items
that you basically purchase for pleasure and enjoyment.
These items can add up very quickly. Think about what you
would do if you could cut your expenses in these areas.
Remember that we have access to so much in our culture.
Perhaps listening to music, a radio or stereo can replace
purchasing CD's and save you hundreds of dollars in a year.
If you are a smoker it may be a good time to stop and utilize
that money elsewhere. Intoxication or frequent drinking
does not correlate well with good grades in college. Drinking
responsibly and reasonably not only helps you be a better
student, but can help pad your pocket book as well.
- When you feel it necessary to provide a
gift to someone else such a friend, a family member or someone
you're dating, consider gifts of time rather than economic
purchases. Or consider something inexpensive that may have
some special personal meaning. Doing a task for someone
or just being with them may be the gift in itself in these
busy, busy times we live in. Giving a backrub, going on
a walk, or doing somebody's laundry, may be as important
as a more expensive gift.
Remember that really money management is about
resource management. Also, know that money usually operates
with us on at least two different levels. There is the practical
dimension from which we make purchases. There is also the
symbolic level. Money can buy us pleasure, friendships, or
give us the feeling of power. We need to be careful not to
let money substitute for emotional needs we need to address
in other ways. One final note, as crazy as it may seem, because
college is a time of money shortages, consider the idea of
putting a little money away on a weekly basis. One dollar
a week at the end of the year is still fifty-two dollars.
Then do something extraordinarily nice for yourself or with
someone else. Saving is really a part of spending too. See
if these brief money-managing tips might not help you achieve
your goals and objectives in college. We often say, "If
you manage your time, you manage your life. If you waste your
time, you waste your life." With money, perhaps we are
saying, "Manage it, don't let it manage you."
W.A.Y Beyond…College trouble!
… Beyond what you have, have done, or have been told you can do.
This FREE online book is important reading for people who want and "need" more in their lives, but are uncertain how to attain "whatever" it is. Learn why it is so important to pursue your inspiration…and why trusting yourself and your ideas is critical to a lifetime of happiness. W.A.Y. Beyond... was written by Bill Keefe, Founder of CampusBlues.com and ReconnectingU Inc., parent company to SchoolBlues.com and WorkplaceBlues.com. For more: BillKeefe.com
|